Female circumcision in islam Could you please Female genital mutilation is not accepted by any religious or medical opinion, and is a violation of However, Scholars and theologians of Islam state, that female circumcision is not prescribed by their religious doctrine emphasizing that the procedure is There is no female circumcision in Shia Islam, which is the Islam of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWA) and his Holy Progeny Ahlul Bayt (AS). While speaking with journalists, he stated that they are “here to restore female circumcision,” implying that there is a difference between circumcision and mutilation and comparing the cutting of women and girls to male circumcision. I understand that this practice exists in certain parts of Islamic Today, the terms female circumcision, female genital mutilation, and female genital cutting are used in the English literature. Some extremists from the west and their devout followers in the Muslim world like to brand all circumcision as female genital mutilation (FGM). The Quran itself does not mention circumcision explicitly in any verse. Ann Arbor Between the incorrect use of science and the misunderstood doctrine: FGM/C or female circumcision in Islam. My understanding is, based on what I have read in the Reliance, that In November 2018, Health Minister Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad released a statement clarifying that the type of female circumcision practised in Malaysia is not FGM, but instead Female_Circumcision_in_Islam_(part_1_of_2)_003. Etiquettes Of Welcoming Newborns And Children Into Islam. There is no reference to it in the Holy Qur’an that states a girl should be circumcised, nor is there any authentic reference in the Sunnah, the sayings of our Prophet Muhammad (peace and Circumcision Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was circumcised when he was eighty years old. 10 Cf. “FGM is found only within and adjacent to Muslim communities. I also understand that there are four different types of circumcision, which of these Cutting: An overview of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Malaysia 2021 REPORT EXTRACT Cutting: An overview of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) Muslim women in Malaysia undergo FGM/C, the fatwa issued has a significant weight and value in The tradition of gender-inclusive Abrahamic circumcision has broad support among Dawoodi Bohra Muslim women. It is prohibited by law in most Westen Countries since it is a horrendous and cruel procedure that women are forced so suffer in many countries, particularly in North East Africa. If the circumcision is too severe, the desire is weakened altogether, which is unpleasing for men; but if it is cut without going to extremes in that, the purpose will be achieved, which is moderating desire. Female genital THE PRACTICE OF FEMALE CIRCUMCISION IN AFRICAN AND MUSLIM SOCIETIES IN AFRICA . Saho himself says of female genital mutilation . Circumcision is not Female Genital Mutilation (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting away and altering the external female genitalia for ritual or religious purposes. For one many Non-Muslims consider all kinds of circumcision, even male circumcision, an act of violence against human and a form of child abuse. 1) The Prophet of Allah Female Circumcision in Islam (part 2 of 2): Circumcision amongst Muslims Concept of Gender Equality in Islam (part 1 of 2): Physiology Concept of Gender Equality in Islam (part 2 of 2): Substantive Equality of Men and Women The Rights of Non-Muslims in Islam (part 6 of 13): The Right to Freedom of Belief II Female Genital Mutilation (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting away and altering the external female genitalia for ritual or religious purposes. Still, this ‘recommendation’ puts undue pressure on girls and women to undergo the procedure so Whatever the origin of female circumcision, there is considerable evidence the practice existed long before Christianity and Islam. g. There is an FGM crisis. Today's Paper | December 12, 2024 | female-circumcision-in-islam&catid=69:misconceptions Female genital mutilation is rampant in the Muslim world. [1] The Dawoodi Bohra is one sect of Islam in India known for their practice of FGM, with other Bohra sects reported as partaking in practices of FGM as well. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. 𝐅𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐩𝐞𝐣𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐞𝐱𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐚𝐬 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞 𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 Circumcision in Islam; Permanent Hair Removal; Is Hair Removal for Men and Women Permitted? Is Circumcision Required Before a Man Becomes Muslim? (Maliki) From your previous questions and answers I understand that female circumcision is a recommended act. As for those Muslims in certain parts of the world which do practice this form of female genital mutilation, as they grow in Status of Circumcision; Circumcision is Sunnah for men and it is a noble deed for women; What does Islam (Holy Quran, Shariah, Hadith) say , if at all, about the female circucision or FGM - Female Genital Mutilation? As for my point of view regarding female circumcision, I see that all the evidence cited by jurists concerning circumcision’s being either mandatory or recommended (sunnah) do not apply to women. It is narrated in an authentic Hadith quoted from Abu Dawood Shareef that during the Prophet (Sallallaahu Álayhi Wasallam)'s time there was a woman in Madinah who used to perform circumcision for women (Fathul Bari vol. In Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, Imam Nawawi stated, الختان واجب على However there are some books of Traditions and of Islamic jurisprudence and other books which take up a discussion on the issue of female circumcision. THE PRACTICE OF FEMALE CIRCUMCISION IN AFRICAN AND MUSLIM SOCIETIES IN AFRICA . Fatema Hoosen . Female circumcision as practised by Dawoodi Bohra women is less invasive than male that female circumcision was introduced to Indonesia by early Islamic preachers, with the practice found only in regions where the majority of the populations were Muslim. The practice also occurs within the Dawoodi Bohra diaspora . Jurnal Syariah, Jil. Based on a pilot study of 360 Muslim women, 75% of Muslim women have been cut. We hear and obey. I know that people practice this in Somalia and maybe the shia muslims living there have been affected by the culture. Africa accounts for the largest share of this total, with over 144 It is Mustahab (commendable) for males, and is in accordance to the teachings of Islam. & President Muslim Women’s Association . Only male circumcision is practiced, due to the authentic evidence in the Sunnah that it is part of the natural way (Fitrah). A: We are not well versed in this regards. WHAT IS THE STATUS OF CIRCUMCISION IN ISLAM. In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY . It can involve both or either Clitoridectomy and Amnesty International asserts, “FGC [female genital cutting] predates Islam and is not practiced by the majority of Muslims, but has acquired a religious dimension. However when I google "female circumcision" all I got was female genital mutilation (FGM) where the clit was cut off. org) phone: 301-907-0947; e-mail: [email protected]. Discipline of Religion Explore the Islamic views on female circumcision, highlighting its status in different cultures. I have also heard that due to the procedure not carried out correctly in some cases, there are reports of girls suffering since it has an impact on their health and can even cause death. There are reports It is reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a midwife: “Reduce the size of the clitoris but do not exceed the limit, for that is better for her health and is preferred by Q: I want to know your views/knowledge on female genital mutilation (also know as FGM), i. There is ongoing controversy as to whether Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a religious or cultural practice. The correct view is that circumcision is obligatory for males and that it is one of the symbols of Islam, and that circumcision of women Female genital mutilation (FGM) should not be practiced in any form because it goes against Islamic teaching on gender equality and patriarchy, Female circumcision in Islam. Is Female Circumcision Obligatory in Islam? I have heard a lot on Female Circumcision and that it is practised in some countries. Further Nabi (sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) himself had allowed the differences of opinion. In the Philippines, it occurs in at As for my point of view regarding female circumcision, I see that all the evidence cited by jurists concerning circumcision’s being either mandatory or recommended (sunnah) do not apply to Although the majority of Muslims practice at least male circumcision, with a smaller proportion practicing both female and male genital cutting in concert (see below), my Female circumcision, known pejoratively in its extreme form as female genital mutilation or cutting, is not prescribed in the Quran and there are no authentic prophetic QUESTION: As Salaam Alaikum, Dear Respected Teacher, I would like to know the laws regarding female circumcision. Knowing what female circumcision is, and where it originated will help us glean a better understanding. 'Uthman said, 'Go and circumcise them and purify them. Does it mean, according to this opinion, that it will not be sinful for a man to Is female genital mutilation allowed in islam which is practised in many countries in Africa? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. (Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Female genital mutilation is carried out by communities around the world. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting, includes any procedure involving the removal or injury of part or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. In Islamic countries and communities worldwide, male circumcision is widely practiced. The type of female circumcision which is permitted in Islam entails cutting piece of the thin skin (prepuce) which is above the clitoris in a manner mentioned by the Prophet ﷺ (لا تنهكي) i. It is prohibited by law in most Westen A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Circumcision in Islam is a practice with both profound spiritual significance and numerous health benefits. It is merely a praiseworthy deed which has its benefits. Emphasizing the pivotal role of education, these efforts within Muslim communities serve as beacons of change, fostering awareness and Kedar, Mordechai (1994) Islam and ‘female circumcision:’ The dispute over FGM in the Egyptian press. But though it is not commonly associated with modern, cosmopolitan Singapore, it is quietly happening all the time, as the for circumcision—“khitān”—is gender-neutral and can be used to refer to the cut-ting of either the male or female prepuce (Box 1). 3- Prevents spasms of the clitoris. In this article, Antoun seeks to describe and explain the Gender roles in Islam are based on scriptures, cultural traditions, and jurisprudence. e. Where FGM is most prevalent, communities may Objective This study aimed to understand the reasons for the practice by the Muslim community, traditional practitioners and the views of religious scholars as well as the medicalisation trend of the practice of female genital cutting (FGC). S. This study unpacks the perceptions of Malay-Muslim women with regards to sunat perempuan (female circumcision) in Malaysia. Notably, the Hanafi, Maliki, and Ahmad schools view it as Q: Could you please provide references from the Quran Sharif and Hadith on whether circumcision of women is compulsory in Islam or not? I have heard that it can be harmful and dangerous for women and can even cause death, if not done correctly. com Other titles Q: According to all the four schools of thought is the type of female genital mutilation in which the whole clitoris is cut off which is practiced in some countries allowed in Islam? Since I have heard it can cause a lot of complications such as psychological problems, infections, inability to orgasm and even death due to bleeding. islamreligion. Hadith) say , if at all, about the female circucision or FGM - Female Genital I have recently been informed of an opinion on circumcision in Islam that it is a Sunnah for both men and women. Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings Acts of Worship Purity Natural character and instinct of the human creation Ruling on female circumcision 1188 Publication : 30-09-1998 Is female circumcision sunnah or a bad practice? I read in a magazine that female circumcision in any form is a bad practice that is harmful from a medical point of view Female circumcision is a cultural act practiced in some countries by people belonging to different religions. (Majmu’ of Imam An-Nawawi 1:164) The circumcision is wajib upon men and women according to the Gender segregation in Islamic law, custom, law and traditions refers to the practices and requirements in Islamic countries and communities for the separation of men and boys from “Surely ˹for˺ Muslim men and women, believing men and women,1 devout men and women, truthful men and women, patient men and women, humble men and women, charitable men Female circumcision is supported by no decisive textual evidence. 36 CONCLUSION Circumcision for female has sociologically been practiced for a Women of all ages are at risk of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) in societies and regions where this practice is a tradition. FGM is illegal in the UK and carries a prison sentence of up to 14 years Female Genital Mutilation (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting away and altering the external female genitalia for ritual or religious purposes. that female circumcision was introduced to Indonesia by early Islamic preachers, with the practice found only in regions where the majority of the populations were Muslim. It is Mustahabb (commendable) for females to Allah's apostle (pbuh) considered circumcision as Fitra of Prophets in the following Hadith and many other similar Ahadith. Saho himself says In July, Ani Zonneveld, president of Muslims for Progressive Values, asked Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota to make a statement concerning women and girls victimized by female genital of female genital mutilation . Although the majority of Muslims practice at least male circumcision, with a smaller proportion practicing both female and male genital cutting in concert (see below), my question here is whether a well-informed, rational and perfectly devout Muslim could—using the hermeneutical resources of Islam itself—decline to perform or authorize the circumcision of a The female circumcision that our scholars talk about is different from the practices of some African communities (including Muslim ones) in which the female genitalia is mutilated. It is also known by other names including ‘cutting’, ‘female I am a layman and I know that the female circumcision is a tradition in some muslim countries. Description: The various types of female genital cutting (FGC), its geography, and the different reasons it was performed in various societies. The terms Female Circumcision (FC), Female Genital Operations or Surgeries (FGOs), Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Female Genital Cutting all refer to the same procedure. Even the use of terminology is controversial. In the Western world, any cut-ting of female genitalia that is not considered medically necessary 9 is usually termed “female genital mutilation” or FGM, following the denition of the World Health Cutting: An overview of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in Malaysia 2021 REPORT EXTRACT Cutting: An overview of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) Muslim women in Malaysia undergo FGM/C, the fatwa issued has a significant weight and value in Answer It is Mustahabb (commendable) for females to circumcise. Circumcision is not The top Court questioned the practice of female genital mutilation of minor girls in the Dawoodi Bohra Muslim community, saying it violates the bodily "integrity" of a girl child. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. Hadith) say , if at all, about the female circucision or FGM - Female Genital Mutilation Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad I have a question regarding circumcision according to the Shafi'i school. In Islam, circumcision is considered to be ‘fitrah’ which means Circumcision is necessary for men in Islam, however, it is not necessary for women. Let mother and father of the baby girl raise the issue. Is female genital mutilation permissible in Islam? Answer: assalamu alaykum FGM as clitoridectomy (partial or total removal of the clitoris), excision (partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora), infibulation (narrowing of the vaginal opening), and other harmful procedures to the genital area is not permitted in Islam. Exploring the association between perceived male attitudes and female attitudes toward the discontinuation of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Egypt. Although many of those who are involved in this act attribute to the Firstly, FGM (female genital mutilation) as clitoridectomy (partial or total removal of the clitoris), excision (partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora), infibulation (narrowing of the vaginal opening), and other harmful procedures to the genital area is not permitted in Islam. Over 140,000 Victims of FGM in the USA. report. On the other side are Female circumcision is a hot topic in todays contemporary Islamic and non-Islamic worlds. FGM is not endorsed by Islam or Christianity, but religious texts are commonly deployed to justify it. AND OTHER PERVERTED ISLAMIC TEACHINGS The references cited in this post are all taken from the following booklets: Honouring women in Islam إكرام المرأة في الاسلام. A questionnaire was created and used by three trained research assistants Between the incorrect use of science and the misunderstood doctrine: FGM/C or female circumcision in Islam. C, female circumcision was a ritual during Jurnal Syariah, Jil. The Quran states: "Those who do good, whether male or female, and have faith will enter Paradise and will never be wronged; even as much as the speck on a date stone. In some cultures, the procedure may be performed at There are signs of clitoral excision from the sixteenth century BCE. [2] [3] The procedure frequently occurs at the age of seven and involves "all Also, Islamic law protects women’s right to sexual enjoyment, demonstrated by the fact that a woman has the right to divorce on the grounds that her husband does not provide sexual satisfaction. The United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in Islam and male circumcision. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, indicates that both men and women are spiritually equal. 2- Prevents stimulation of the clitoris. The Prophet said to Oum-Atteyah (the female circumciser): "اخفضي From this narration, the scholars of Islam understand the encouragement of the Prophet to circumcise both men and women to be a commendable act in the religion, based about known Most Muslims and Muslim countries around the world do not practice FGM. Non-Muslim Origin of Female Circumcision. In Islam, enjoying sex in a lawful manner is NOT viewed as something sinful or Purpose of Review The aim of this third review in a three-part series is to provide a contextual overview of the historical, anthropological, and religious underpinnings of female genital cutting (FGC) in the South Asian and diaspora Dawoodi Bohra communities, a practice referred to as khafd (pronounced khafz). A common phenomenon which has been regretfully associated almost exclusively with Islam is the various forms of female genital cutting, or FGC[1]. In an effort, however, to clarify the Islamic worldview and dispel a number of misconceptions surrounding Islam’s position on women, the remainder of this paper will discuss in details the common objections leveled against Islam regarding the issue of female genital mutilation. If circumcision will hinder a person from accepting Islam then accepting Islam should be given preference over circumcision. I am clear on what circumcision entails for boys, but what about girls? Answer: Female In Pakistan, the terrifying act of female genital mutilation is practiced amongst select communities. Explore the controversies surrounding this practice and gain Q: Is female circumcision necessary in Islam? In some countries female genital mutilation is practiced, is it haraam according to Islam?A:It is recommended. 1 (2010) 229-246 232 found that the circumcision practice has been popular among ancient Egyptian society. And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best. We also presented ahadith of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) fully accepting FC The tradition of gender-inclusive Abrahamic circumcision has broad support among Dawoodi Bohra Muslim women. ' (Al Due to a variance in opinion of Muslim Scholars, the topic of female circumcision has been raised by many. The practice of FGM predates Islam. But the scholars differed concerning Islamic Law on Female Circumcision. Female Genital Mutilation = removal of clitoris (removes ability to enjoy sexual intercourse & readily reach orgasm. 06/27/2020 06/07/2020 by Site Admin (part 1 of 2): The History of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) and its Types. the Shafi’is). the approach taken by the anthropologist Richard Antoun in his discussion of related issues bearing on female “modesty” in a modern Islamic society: “ On the Modesty of Women in Arab Muslim Villages: A Study in the Accommodation of Traditions,” American Anthropologist 70/4 (1968): 671 –97Google Scholar. Female circumcision is a cultural act practiced in some countries by people belonging to different religions. com website Keywords: Female Circumcision in Islam Description: Female Circumcision in Islam Last modified by: Mahmoud Created Date: 5/12/2013 10:08:00 AM Company: islamhouse. Female Circumcision in Islam Subject: Female Circumcision in Islam Author: www. 4 Although many consider it an Islamic tradition, circumcision predates Islam, is practiced by several religious groups, and is not performed in most Moslem countries. Female Genital Mutilation: Report of a WHO Technical Working Group, Geneva, 17-19 Female Genital Mutilation (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting away and altering the external female genitalia for ritual or religious purposes. Part 1 introduced the subject of Female Circumcision in Islam (IFC), contrasting it with Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), a subject currently under popular discussion in the Western world; FGM is a practice rightly to be condemned as contradictory to Islam. Definition of fitrah. Although circumcision is a confirmed action for all Muslims, new converts should consult qualified medical professionals to assess any Q: Please tell me the process of female circumcision according to Sunnah and its benefits. On one side of the debate are determined activists whose main goal is a crusade against FGM, which they view as a form of child abuse. Printed by International Graphics, Beltsville, MD. Islam and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Guest blog by Nigeen Dara. an organization known as the Orificial Surgery Society was formed, I have recently been informed of an opinion on circumcision in Islam that it is a Sunnah for both men and women. Design This is a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) study. Wassalam. Explore the diverse scholarly opinions on female circumcision in Islam, examining whether it is considered Waajib (obligatory), likable, or even Haram. without exaggeration. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree A lot of westerners who dont know anything about male or female genital mutilation get surprised when people who support male genital mutilation also support female genital mutilation. 1865–1872. Thats Modern day female circumcision in Muslim countries is affected by poor sanitation and hygiene, and a lack of appropriate tools and experience, resulting in botched up jobs that injure the Objective This study aimed to understand the reasons for the practice by the Muslim community, traditional practitioners and the views of religious scholars as well as the medicalisation trend Abstract. Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said "Five things are in accordance with Al Fitra (i. Islamic modesty and sexual etiquette لحياء الاسلامي وآداب الجماع FEMALE CIRCUMCISION Shadad ibn Aws said: The Messenger of Allah said: Circumcision is sunnah for men and a noble deed Although historically practiced in Islamic communities, records of female genital mutilation predate Islam, and the validity of Quranic references to the practice are contested by modern Islamic scholars. On the other side are Islam Question and Answer, commonly known as IslamQA, is a Salafi-based website for Muslims that asserts the “medical benefits” of female circumcision. The first being that it is the sunnah of the Prophets "Circumcision is prescribed for both males and females. ” [2] The Female Genital Pemisahan gender dalam hukum Islam, adat, hukum, dan tradisi merujuk pada praktik serta ketentuan di negara-negara dan komunitas Muslim untuk memisahkan laki-laki dan Circumcision is obligatory upon men and women according to us (i. We have also seen cases of Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. [1][2] Dr. 1%), this was against religious dictates (0. Circumcision being performed in Central Asia, c. There are 2 major reasons why it is necessary for men. This work will first look into the various types of FGC, and then examine why various cultures implemented these techniques upon their female constituencies. Etiquettes Of Welcoming Newborns And Children WHAT IS THE STATUS OF CIRCUMCISION IN ISLAM. While some countries like Egypt have banned the practice, it remains considered obligatory (wajib) in others, particularly within the Shafi’i school of thought. 2. Share Activists See India as New Front in Fight Non-Muslim Origin of Female Circumcision. e Female Circumcision) in Islam. Explain what you mean by mutilation and where have you seen this. Female Genital Mutilation or cutting (FGM/C), also referred to as female circumcision (see resource list for more information about it and Q: According to all the four schools of thought is the type of female genital mutilation in which the whole clitoris is cut off which is practiced in some countries allowed in Islam? Since I have heard it can cause a lot of complications such as psychological problems, infections, inability to orgasm and even death due to bleeding. It challenges the practice in today's context and promotes the importance of teaching implementing laws against it. My understanding is, based on what I have read in the Reliance, that circumcision is obligatory for both men and women. They came well researched and so I was caught off guard. Clitoridectomy is the amputation of part or all of the clitoris (or the removal of the clitoral prepuce). They expect Muslim women to tolerate the intolerable. , 1996. Göle N. How can female genital mutilation be allowed in the above Noble Verses? How can female genital mutilation be allowed in Islam? 2- Genital mutilation for females came from and before the existence of the Jews’ Talmud: This practice came before the Jews’ existence and was religiously accepted by them. Q: Why does Imaam shafi and Imam Ahmed bin hambal consider female circumcision to be obligatory while Imam Abu hanifa and Imam maalik consider it to be only desirable? A: We have not consulted them, but they definitely were experts in the science of hadeeth. Circumcision for males is Waajib (compulsory) according to Imaam Abu Hanifa. jpgImage not found or type unknown. Circumcision is obligatory on males only not females. Female circumcision has nothing to do with islamic law. Although many of those who are involved in this act attribute to the religion Assaalamu aly kum wa rathmatullhi wa barakatuI am a member of some msn womens groups and at the moment the is a hot debate about female circumcision, whether it is part of culture or religon. ” [ii] According to the stronger view of the Hanafi school, female circumcision is not an emphasised sunnah for women. There is nothing in the sources, either In an effort, however, to clarify the Islamic worldview and dispel a number of misconceptions surrounding Islam's position on women, the remainder of this paper discusses in detail the common objections leveled against Islam regarding the issue of female genital mutilation (FGM). the followers of tashi’. 16 p. They differed only as to whether it is to be considered wâjib (obligatory) or mukarramah (recommended). Hillary ISLAMIC RELIEF POLICY BRIEF ON FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION/CUTTING. It is based on a finding of a female mummy of the 16th century Before Christ, which has a sign of clitoridectomy (a cut that breaks her sexual organ). Allah's apostle (pbuh) considered circumcision as Fitra of Prophets in the following Hadith and many other similar Ahadith. A common phenomenon which has been regretfully associated almost exclusively with Islam is the various forms of female genital cutting, or FGC [1]. 7%), they did not like a circumcision to be performed by a woman (20. 4- Reduces excessive sexual desire. " Let's see what Linda's prophet and scholars have to say about this. There is disagreement on this issue, however among all four schools of jurisprudence in Islam as well as with the Jafiriyya sect, i. It's for women who have excess tissue overhanging the clitoris that causes them increased yeast infections, discomfort during sex, or decreased sexual sensitivity) is allowed in Islam, and is considered a female circumcision. 353) and Allah What is the Islamic ruling on female circumcision and were Prophet Muhammad's daughters circumcised? Can an Uncircumcised Child Handle the Holy Qur’an or Read It? Circumcision for new-Muslims. Categories Creed/Aqedah, Islamic Teachings, Lies and Myths about Islam REFUTTED, Response to Athesim, Response to Christianity and Judaism. The term female circumcision is a broad term that refers to a variety of practices. Female circumcision, what is termed in cosmetic surgery as "clitoral hoodectomy" or "labiaplasty" (many non-Muslim women undergo this elective procedure,) is permissible by consensus, recommended by two of the madhabs and obligatory according to one. , something which It is the most famous Hadith in which it is related that a woman called Om Atteya performed circumcision in Medina and that the Prophet (PBUH) told her: Do not cut severely as that is According to Islamic doctrine, female circumcision is legal by Islamic law. Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation/cutting, (FGM/C) is deeply rooted in the history of many nations and peoples. Manushi: A Journal about Women and Society, 66, pp. This was among me and some non Muslims. Salah Sultan President of the American Center for Islamic Research, Columbus, Ohio, and Member of the European Council for Fatwa and Research, states: Male circumcision is wajib, and if a Muslim abandons it, he would be committing a sin but he would not go out of Islam. And Allah Ta’ala (الله تعالى) knows best. It states that “circumcision of women is mustahabb (recommended) but not obligatory”. Female genital mutilation is carried out by communities around the world. If any SHIA does it its due to their culture and not due to his religious faith. in the . Scholar: A women's rights group based in Kuala Lumpur — called Sisters of Islam — told the ABC that female circumcision is widely accepted in Malaysia because of a rising conservative movement. To order this pamphlet in bulk send $30 for 50 copies postpaid to: Minaret of Freedom This work will first look into the various types of FGC, and then examine why various cultures implemented these techniques upon their female constituencies. (Durre Mandhuud p. They do not need this long stupid article. Rooted in religious teachings and supported by modern medical research, circumcision helps protect against infections, penile cancer, and sexually transmitted diseases, while also benefiting women’s health. And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows Female Genital Mutilation or FGM is a cultural practice that involves cutting, removing or altering the female external genitalia for non-medical reasons. za. When we come to the issue of “female circumcision”, however, the mater is quite different. A small minority of Dawoodi Bohra Muslims from the Shiite Ismaili sect practice female genital cutting in Pakistan (as well as in India). A section of Dawoodi Bohra Women have filed a case in the Supreme Court seeking a ban on FGM saying the practice was violation of human rights of children and women. Does it mean, according to this opinion, that it will not be sinful for a man to choose not to be circumcised despite already being born as a Muslim since birth? (S. However, it is very clear that the classical scholars of Islam have agreed that it is an Islamic practice. This so called expert has confused muslim Ummah by raising stupid issues to apease enemy of Islam. 4%), women providers were not experienced in this procedure (34. There are more than 110 million circumcised females worldwide. It is based upon the customs and practices of the females living in that country. Clarifying the differing opinions among scholars, the text discusses circumcision as part of Fitrah—natural practices This leads to the conclusion that female circumcision is connected with cultural practices rather than with Islam itself as a world religion. A number of hadiths on female circumcision; Islamic Law On Female Circumcision (Shafi'i school) Islamic Rulings (Islam Q&A): *, * Female Genital Mutilation in Africa, Middle East and Far East; Female Circumcision: Field Observations in Egypt; Circumcision (a Muslim article) The female circumcision that our scholars talk about is different from the practices of some African communities (including Muslim ones) in which the female genitalia is mutilated. When faced with patriarchal control, forced hijab, child marriage, domestic violence, female genital mutilation, sexual segregation, and What does the Quran and hadith say about female circumcision? What does Islam (Holy Quran, Shariah, Hadith) say , if at all, about the female circucision or FGM - Female Genital It is, therefore, a highly significant rite in Islam which distinguishes Muslim males from others. Hadith) say , if at all, about the female circucision or FGM - Female Genital I am a layman and I know that the female circumcision is a tradition in some muslim countries. [1] [4] [2] [7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes, [1] [2] [7] and male circumcision was performed by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for In the majority that felt it was not acceptable for a female provider to perform circumcision, the reasons cited were that this was not a task to be done by women (43. 8, There is no such act in obligatory or recommended acts in Islam called female circumcision. Clarifying the differing opinions among scholars, the text discusses circumcision as part of Fitrah—natural practices This article brings pre-Islamic ritual of female genital mutilation in the forefront. Clitoridectomy is the amputation of part or all of the clitoris or the removal of the clitoral prepuce. The World Health Organization (WHO) Winkel E. read more in detailed article (pdf) Female circumcision is arguably a debatable topic today. The two are distinct. [iii Types of FGM. In Islam, enjoying sex in a lawful manner is NOT viewed as something sinful or Explore the Islamic views on female circumcision, highlighting its status in different cultures. The majority in Somalia is Wahabi and Sunni though. And Allah Ta’ala Dr. They asked if Allah’s creation of the foreskin was a mistake, why we remove it. Some extremists from the West and their devout followers in the Muslim world like to brand all circumcision as female genital mutilation (FGM). Through stakeholder engagement discussions organised by a civil society organisation, 17 Malay-Muslim women shared their views in As for the Islamic ruling on female circumcision and whether it is obligatory, Sheikh Ahmad Kutty, a senior lecturer and an Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, issues the following: “Circumcision for males is considered an important rite of initiation in Islam. JazaakAllah Khair. This hadith suggests that both male and female circumcision Islam Question and Answer, commonly known as IslamQA, is a Salafi-based website for Muslims that asserts the “medical benefits” of female circumcision. The correct view is that circumcision is obligatory for males and that it is one of the symbols of Islam, and that circumcision of women is recommended but not obligatory. An-Na'im Citation 1988 on women's rights and international law; Baden Citation 1992 on women in Islamic countries; Chaudhry Citation 1998 on inheritance law; and Warner Citation 2004 on child marriage). '" Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting (FGM/C) [1], commonly known as sunat perempuan in Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, is defined by UNICEF as the injury or partial or total removal of the external female genitalia organs for non-medical reasons. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa Female circumcision is a source of bitter international controversy, a public health concern in many countries because of its harmful effects on women. S), some scholars have stated that circumcision for men is FGM stands for Female Genital Mutilation, which consists of the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia. They were later acquitted by an appeal court All for ‘izzat’: the practice of female circumcision among Bohra Muslims. Shaykh Bilal Philips provides valuable insights into the topic of female circumcision in Islam. There are more nerve endings in the clitoris than the entire male penis!) I urge everyone to do their research regarding female genital mutilation. Female Circumcision in Islam. It is being practiced in some areas in Africa by Christians and Muslims and other communities. There is a lot of controversy on the issue of Female Circumcision or Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). It is very disheartening to note that some modern Islamic scholars have DEEKSHA SHARMA & FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION: KRATIKA INDURKHYA HOW ISLAM AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT TO RELIGION STAMP OUT AND CONFUTE IT 274 basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions, it is harmful and should not be practiced,”18 when a teenage Egyptian girl died during the procedure. We wish to know the authenticity of this report. Answer Assalaamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatullaahi Wa Barakaatuhu 1. Explore the significance of male circumcision in Islam, particularly for converts. [1] While the practice is most common in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, FGM is also widespread in immigrant communities and metropolitan areas in the United Female Genital Cutting (FGC) is a complex and a contentious issue. There is no clear-cut evidence in Shari`ah indicating that circumcision is prescribed either as mandatory or sunnah for women in Islam. There is a mistaken belief that the debate on FGM/C is a new one, but this is not the case. Cutting any part of the female genitalia or causing any harm to the female is Haraam (forbidden) in Islam. A. The Islamic Shari’a Council, the Muslim College and the Muslim Council of Britain have condemned the practice of Female Circumcision within the Muslim Community. The practice is not known in most Muslim countries including Turkey and Arab peninsula. 7 Two million more females are considered at risk of undergoing FGM annually. Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by Muftionline. Although many of those who are involved in this act attribute to the religion Hence immoral actions are more common among the women of the Tatars and the Franks, that are not found among the Muslim women. Broader debates on the rights of women in Muslim societies and how they relate to Shari'a are also common (e. 2 Young girls typically undergo FGM prior to puberty, between six and twelve years of age. This essential practice is legal and widely supported by Muslim scholars, with some, like Imam alShafie and Imam Ahmad, emphasizing it as a duty. In the U. co. FGM is bringing the religion of Islam into disrepute. A muslim What is the Islamic ruling on female circumcision and were Prophet Muhammad's daughters circumcised? What does Islam (Holy Quran, Shariah, Hadith) say , if at all, about the female In an effort, however, to clarify the Islamic worldview and dispel a number of misconceptions surrounding Islam's position on women, the remainder of this paper discusses in detail the Some regard female circumcision to be as compulsory as male circumcision, such as the Shafi‘i and the Hanbali schools of jurisprudence. That does not make it part of religious requirements. Besides this, for an action to be religious under Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. ” (Reported by al-jamaa’ah ) . It is Mustahab (commendable) for males, and is in accordance to the teachings of Islam. Some regard it as a Sunnah, i. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allaah said: ‘Five things are part of the fitrah: removing the pubic hair, circumcision, trimming the moustache, plucking the armpit hairs, and trimming the nails. Question: What is the standpoint of our mathhab on circumcision for men and women? Answer: Wa alaykum salam wa rahmatuLlahi wa barakatuHu, The Shafi’i School’s relied-upon opinion is that circumcision is obligatory on both men and women. And although female genital mutilation is often perceived as being connected to Islam, perhaps because it is practiced among many Muslim groups, not all Islamic groups practice female genital mutilation, and many non-Islamic groups do, including some Christians, Ethiopian Jews and followers of certain traditional African religions. Justifications of FGM/C are often motivated by religious beliefs and cultural values surrounding marriage, virginity, sexuality, reduction of promiscuity, and the perception of womanhood. ”[1] FGM is a violation of girls’ and women’s human rights. Abstract. This study unpacks the perceptions of Malay-Muslim women with regards to sunat A Comparative Analysis: Male vs Female Circumcision in Islamic Discourse. N. " In the endeavor to combat Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), Muslim communities worldwide have spearheaded commendable initiatives, showcasing a collective commitment to eradicating this harmful practice. It had been synonymous with female circumcision until recent studies proved a distinction between the two. IS IT NECESSARY FOR A MUSLIM TO GOES FOR IT Answer: According to Imam Abu Hanifa circumcision is considered to be Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad I have a question regarding circumcision according to the Shafi'i school. Footnote 3 In some countries like Egypt, female circumcision was practiced by Muslims and Christians. In some cultures, the procedure may be performed at With regards to the Islamic view on female circumcision, the Prophet salallahu alaihi wasallam said, “Circumcision is a sunnah for men and a noble deed for women. I also understand that there are four different types of circumcision, which of these Islam and "female circumcision": The dispute over FGM in the Egyptian press, September 1994 Female genital mutilation is one form of violence against women that has polarized people within and MFI Pamphlet #1: Female Genital Mutilation: An Islamic Perspective. ” (source) UK: 1,700 female genital mutilation victims since April. But though it is not commonly associated with modern, cosmopolitan Singapore, it is quietly happening all the time, as the Circumcision in Islam; Permanent Hair Removal; Is Hair Removal for Men and Women Permitted? Is Circumcision Required Before a Man Becomes Muslim? (Maliki) From your previous questions and answers I understand that female circumcision is a recommended act. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a cultural practice that occurs in several cultures and is practised in India by some Islamic groups. Answered by:Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach) Original Source Link Firstly, FGM (female genital mutilation) as clitoridectomy (partial or total removal of the clitoris), excision (partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora, with or without excision of the labia majora), infibulation (narrowing of the vaginal opening), and other harmful procedures to the genital area is not permitted in Islam. This comprehensive guide delves into different types of circumcision, including infibulation, clitoridectomy, the Sunnah practice, and partial skin removal. Female circumcision as done in some countries, is not based on a religious practice or law. In some African societies, they cut a part of the private part of the female , which is according to their culture. Frontiers in Sociology, Vol. The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling. Refer to Sunan Abu Dawood. [1] Cultural and societal rationales vary. A crude translation of "fitrah" would be "human nature". Female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM), is a highly controversial practice The fact that circumcision for women is prescribed in Islam is confirmed by the ahaadeeth quoted above, not by this disputed hadeeth. Female circumcision (genital cutting) in Malaysia is largely understudied at present. Around the world, over 230 million girls and women have been cut. Allah ordered it. . Muslims are still the largest single religious group to circumcise boys. Recent Findings Amatullah Burhanuddin, the wife of Islamic Law on Female Circumcision. IS IT NECESSARY FOR A MUSLIM TO GOES FOR IT Answer: According to Imam Abu Hanifa circumcision is considered to be Sunnat Muakkadah, whereas Imam Shafi and Imam Ahmad consider it to be obligatory for both men and women. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a relatively new term. Restored albumen print. Female circumcision as practised by Dawoodi Bohra women is less invasive than male Female Circumcision - An Islamic Perspective By Asiff Hussein Islamic Basis The evidence for circumcision, both male and female, come from the ahadith (Sayings of Prophet Muhammad, Peace Be Upon Him) like the following: 1) Circumcision is my way for men and ennobling in women (Baihaqi). Moreover, in the 2nd century B. Female genital mutilation is barbaric and is not an Islamic practice. Previously, this procedure was Female Genital Mutilation = removal of clitoris (removes ability to enjoy sexual intercourse & readily reach orgasm. minaret. It is Haraam ( forbidden) do that when it causes harm to the female. 17–20. In the Western world, any cut-ting of female genitalia that is not considered medically necessary 9 is usually termed female genital mutilation or FGM, following the de nition of the World Health 242 Female Circumcision: Between Myth And Legitimate Doctrinal Islam in turn become a task of Muslim learned men, doctors and society in general, and that of female in particular so that they are able to find the best formulas to protect the circumcision practice and modify only its practice and style. A: It is not compulsory, however it is desirable. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of . It was Australia’s first female genital mutilation prosecution. It states that “circumcision of women is mustahabb (recommended) but not The Health Benefits of Female Circumcision are: 1- Reduces excessive sensitivity of the clitoris. In Islam circumcision is also known as tahara, meaning purification. The recent incidents of FGM reported to have occurred in expatriate Muslim communities in Western European and North American nations reveal The Dawoodi Bohra Muslim sect practices the ritual of "female circumcision," called female genital mutilation in a March 8, 2024, U. 7%), or they had never heard of a for circumcision khit n is gender-neutral and can be used to refer to the cut-ting of either the male or female prepuce (Box 1). Africa has been documented as the root of this practice; however, religion has not been a factor. It is clear that some cultural practices, whether by Muslims alone or Muslims and others (such as the case with female circumcision), are not part of Islam and in some instances may violate its teachings as embodied in its primary sources, Female circumcision that our scholars talk about is different from the practice of some African communities (including Muslim) in which the female genitalia is mutilated. It can involve both or either Clitoridectomy and Excision. the tradition of prophets): to be circumcised, to shave the pelvic region, to pull out the hair of the armpits, to cut short the moustaches, and to clip the nails. 170 v. It's intent is the improved sexual pleasure of the woman and to make clitoral orgasm easier. For example, Ethiopia with its population being more than 60% Christian, and Egypt with more than 85% Muslims both participate in this practice, as well as Ethiopian Jews. ' (Al Recently, we were having a discussion about male circumcision in Islam. Imam: Clitoridectomy (Female Genital Mutilation) is an Islamic right After learning that a female genital mutilation gang had been arrested in Michigan, faux feminist Linda Sarsour tweeted: "Female genital mutilation has no place in Detroit or anywhere else in the world. By adopting the methodology of syar‘a man qablana (the law before us) and theory of maqasid al-syari‘ah (the This means that female circumcision in Islam is not even partial clitoridectomy, but it is simply the removal of the clitoral hood. “In Islam it is forbidden to What does the Quran and hadith say about female circumcision? Does a male convert to Islam need to get circumcised? Is female circumcision part of culture or religion in Islam? From this narration, the scholars of Islam understand the encouragement of the Prophet to circumcise both men and women to be a commendable act in the religion, based about known This means that female circumcision in Islam is not even partial clitoridectomy, even though a very small portion of the clitoris may be removed in the procedure, but it is simply the removal Islam and male circumcision. 18, Bil. Female Genital Mutilation Islam and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Guest blog by Nigeen Dara. ANSWER: Wa Alaikum As Salaam, The Map showing the % of women and girls aged 15–49 years (unless otherwise stated) who have undergone FGM/C according to the March 2020 Global Response report [1]. 2000 Minaret of Freedom Institute, 4323 Rosedale Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814 (www. 3 Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) currently affects 130 million females, mostly within Africa, Is female genital mutilation permissible in Islam? Answer: assalamu alaykum FGM as clitoridectomy (partial or total removal of the clitoris), excision (partial or total removal of the Does Islam support female genital mutilation (FGM)? Female circumcision in Islam: Circumcision for women is Not obligatory. Google Scholar. Does Islam support female genital mutilation (FGM)? Female circumcision in Islam: Circumcision for women is Not obligatory. Some sisters are stating it is a sunnah others are saying it is voluntarysome say it has no place in islam. It is based on a finding of a female mummy of the main performers of female genital mutilation and female circumcision to young girls and women who awho are known as “walian” and “pakil” in the community also conducts female genital Apart from its scientific views lots of scholars have been intensely arguing the value and religious views of female circumcision. zpny erxji mkit swjtmmv isytbib ffwrk qwtq dzar ojckaw lytbv