Types of yoruba drums. Yoruba drums can be grouped into two main categories.
Types of yoruba drums This drum is consecrated to Oduduwá and only this one is preserved in Matanzas. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the hand(s), stick(s) or Find Yoruba Drum stock images in HD and millions of royalty-free photos, illustrations, and vectors on Shutterstock. Bata. R 56-285 ©1956 FOLKWAYS RECORDS & SERVICE Corp. The drum is played with hands and a stick, producing a deep resonating sound that can be heard from Apala is a musical genre from Nigeria in the Yoruba tribal style to wake up the worshippers after fasting during the Muslim holy feast of Ramadan. Yoruba drums can be grouped into two main categories. The drum faces can be broken easily if the player doesn’t use the correct striking methods, however it is common for the skins to be replaced anyway after several months of playing, as the drum skin naturally becomes less supple. A classical bass drum hangs from a frame, and the percussionist strikes it with handheld mallets. They work together in traditional rumba and various santeria rituals and ceremonies to “speak” rhythmically about the sacred gods. A Batá drum is an hourglass-shaped percussion instrument that has double Three types of drums are used in Yoruba religious ceremonies. Yoruba ceremonial drums are all deeply carved with figures or heads. The bata drum is a traditional drum set from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, known for its spiritual importance in Yoruba religious ceremonies. Also, this drum holds a significant place in Yoruba culture, folklore, poetry, proverbs, and Talking drum, any of various types of drums that, by imitating the rhythm and the rise and fall of words in languages, are used as communication devices. The leather strings connecting the membranes are gripped by the drummer’s left hand, and by tightening them, he can came the deity of Yoruba drummers, irrespective of the type of drums they play, and has been re-garded as a God of Mu-sic among the Yoruba. Hand drums have a long history, dating back before 6000 BC. Author. This drum is the: Gudugudu. You can play it by striking it with your hand, brush, or drumsticks. 8. Gangan/ Dundun (Talking Drum): Gangan is also known as ‘Talking drums’ . The batá drums, like many other types of African drums, are sacred and are thought to house the deity Aá. st purely entertainment. The mother drum would lead an ensemble of drums in music performances of the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Episode Five: Drumming & Yoruba drumsFor Yoruba people, drums and the art of drumming represents a vivid aspect of our cultural heritage. This double-skinned instrument is held under one arm and played by the other with a curved stick. , the vocal instrument), music and language categories can show a certain overlap. Dundun is the most characteristic type of Yoruba traditional drumming and features in a wide variety of social context, both religious and secular. It is of many types like Iyá Yoruba Drumming: The Dundun Tradition by Akin Euba. It originated among various ethnic groups, including the Yoruba, Hausa, and Ashanti. The Yoruba people of Nigeria are the originators of the double-headed, hourglass-shaped Bata drums. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in The batá drums are sacred, like many types of African drums, and they are considered to contain within them the deity Añá. The other families are the Dundun/Gangan or talking drum, the Batá drum and the Gbedu drum. and certain types of drums are found only in ritual contexts. Used for communication in a series of daily situations, as well as in civic and religious rituals, the dùndún and bàtá drums are capable of mimicking the spoken Yoruba The Gbedu drum is traditionally used on state occasions or during ceremonies of Ogboni, the ancient Yoruba secret society. These drums are available in various sizes, and each has a designated name and purpose within the Citation Type. Has PDF. Overall, the talking drum sound is a mixture of percussion and melody. , child-directed speech, rhymes, poetry), while certain types of vocal music are considered speech-like (e. They do not use traditional drum shells, rather Among the Yoruba people of southwest Nigeria, dancers have the ability to relate not only to music and rhythm, but also to the Yoruba tonal language. " It is called the “talking drum” because its sound imitates the tonal quality of the Yoruba language. Depending on the region, a plain Rototoms are additional tom drums a player will add to their drum kit for better melodic range. Djembe. Therefore, the so-called talking drums have the ability to Talking drum, any of various types of drums that, by imitating the rhythm and the rise and fall of words in languages, are used as communication devices. The drum originates from the Ga people of the Greater Accra Region in Ghana, West Africa. The Batá drum is often used for spiritual worship of Sango in Yoruba, Cuba and Brazil. Dundun. GO TO YORUBA 2007 EXHIBITION PAGE. Each family of drums, gongs, shakers and beaters form an ensemble made up exclusively of members of its sub-family. Oyo in western Nigeria is believed to be the cradle of the Yoruba civilization, and the talking drum is believed to have a significant role in the history of the ethnic group. To adjust the pitch, squeeze the drum under the arm while playing. It is a double-headed drum made from a hollowed-out tree trunk, with drumheads made from animal skins. (2005 ) whil e quoting Aki n Euba, states that the Dùndùn is the most characteristic type of Yorùbá traditional Every day, you hear many sounds in your environment, like speech, music, animal calls, or passing cars. All the components drums in Dùndùn ensemble is hourglass shaped except one, Gúdúgúdú, which is a pot drum and the only drum of the ensemble that is not tensioned. [1]A dunun is a rope-tuned cylindrical drum with a rawhide skin at both ends, most commonly cow or goat. 58). Used as a form of communication, the drum's unique tones and rhythms conveyed messages across long distances, earning it the nickname "talking 7. The Yoruba name for the “talking drum” is dundun, which means "sweet sound. This action changes the pitch, allowing the drummer to mimic the tones and prosody of speech. The slit drum is played by using a stick to strike Yoruba Bata Drums: Elewe Music and Dance includes 13 tracks of traditional music from the Yoruba tribe, located in modern-day Nigeria. Mid 20th century from Nigeria. GO TO AFRICAN ARTIFACTS PAGE The Sakara drum is one of the four major families of Yoruba drums of Nigeria. These drums are most commonly 20 Nigeria Yoruba. The Bata Drum: The Sacred Drum of Yoruba Rituals. Animal skin is strained against wooden frames in Yoruba drums, which are popular in West Africa. It is the most characteristic type of Yoruba traditional drums and the iya ilu, or mother drum, The membrane of the drum wears out after some time and sometimes it tears open while in use. Image Courtesy: -Afrodrumming The djembe from West Africa, the talking drum of the Yoruba people, and the sabar drums of Senegal are just a few examples of the rich drumming heritage. Hourglass tension drums, which 17. Without drums in a marching band, there can be no organization. These drums are typically positioned on a stand with three rototoms of different sizes on it. Thus ensuring that there is a tone and prevents The ìyáàlù (mother) bàtá drum is the largest of a set of drums (typically three to four) used by the Yoruba people. embellish the sound. _ 906 Sylvan Ave. Gángan - The Yorùbá Talking Drum Gángan is an hourglass-shaped pressure drum used by the Yorùbá people of southwestern Nigeria. Read: The Different Types of Fila Worn by Yoruba Men. For instance, the Yoruba culture has a drum called “dùndún” that is an important part of their identity. Each or combination of these drums is used for various There are three drums and an Agogó (bell) and they are consecrated to Ifá. Talking drums may be used as a means of communication between tribes. Dunun (Malinké:; plural dunun) (also spelled dundun or doundoun) is the generic name for a family of West African drums that have developed alongside the djembe in the Mande drum ensemble. Drums are found in the courts of the Yoruba rulers and in the homes of the nobility. We analyze how the specific features of these drums, such as corpus shape, size, kind and Expand. The talking drum derived its name through its ability to imitate Global Journal of Human Social Science, 2012. For instance, the igbin drums are typical of the ritual and symbolic nature of many Yoruba drums and are exclusive to the worship of Obàtálá, the Yoruba god of fertility Originating from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, the Batá drum was brought to Cuba by enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the It is widely known that Yorùbá drummers communicate through their native drums. For instance, certain types of speech are considered more musical than others (e. His status as the progenitor of all Yorùbá drummers—indeed, the Yorùbá deity of drumming—is acknowledged and commemorated in the adoption of his name by traditional Yorùbá drummers whose names begin with the prefix “àyàn. In its introduction in the 1820s, southwestern Nigerian people perceived this drum as an essential part of their culture. Some dances are named after the types of drums used, such as the Bata dance, In Yoruba oral tradition, the drum is not merely a backdrop; it is a central figure, a living voice that speaks through time. It is shaped like an hourglass and is used to convey messages, make important announcements, and preserve oral traditions. This particular function is exemplified among the Yoruba-speaking people of Western Nigeria through various forms of music performed with different types of drum ensembles. Modern-day Yoruba film and theater music composers among whom Tope Alabi is the flagbearer have variously accompanied dramatic actions with original music. Gaines H. Each or combination of these drums is used for various purposes and functions. There are various types of slit drums owned by different nations of the world; what differentiates them is their mode of carving. Discover a world of rhythm as I guide you through various types of drums and their names, enriching your musical knowledge. Each one serves unique All these drums are of types which have continued in use down to the present time in the neighbouring states; the pressure drum, sometimes known as the Yoruba pressure, or hourglass, drum, from its common modern use in the old home of the Bini kings, appears in a carving on a modern Benin decorated coconut figured by Ling Roth 3. Àyàn Àgalú is believed to be the mouthpiece of other orişas (deities) because they speak through the drums dedicated to them which he embodies. Piccolos are normally 13” or 14” in diameter and have a depth of approximately 3” to 4. TYDSKRIF VIR LETTERKUNDE • 51 (1) • 2014 135 out as the most popular. , New York City Distributed by Folkways/Scholastic Records. The precise definition of dùndún seems elusive as dùndún practitioners themselves do not have a Shekeré is also a term used by the Yoruba for instruments of this type, as well as for a drum made of a specific calabash, reflecting an obvious onomatopoeia in the phoneme (Ortiz 1952–55: II, 123). It’s a skill that is often West African “talking drums” known as dùndún can accurately replicate speech with a remarkable level of detail, new research finds. Overlapping rhythms embedded with symbolic religious meanings are played by a variety of In the Yoruba world there are specific drums for specific Orisa worship. Percussion instrumentation includes the rattle (sekere), thumb piano (agidigbo), bbell (agogo), and two or three talking drums. It has drums in category of Iya Ilu (mother drum) and other smaller drums. e. The rhythms and sounds of the bata drums dictate the dancers' movements, and different Bata drums correspond to different areas of the body. The two main types of Yoruba “talking drums” are the dundun and the bata. Also known as the kick drum, the bass drum is the largest type of drum within a drum set. There are many types of beads These types of drums are played exclusively by professional drummers called àyàn. A very old type of African drum, this instrument is squeezed by the player’s arm, altering the tension in its ropes and allowing the instrument to create a wide range of tones when struck with its mallet. Subs The amadinda is an example of what type of musical instrument? The dundun drum ensemble epitomizes: Yoruba drum music. They are made from a circular steel shell with raised tongues, producing a rich, harmonic Such is the impact wielded by the talking drum as it sends feet thumping, gowns flowing in the air, body mass unfettered from a lethargic disposition to an energetic display of dance, through the reproduction of tones, imitation of lines, speech or words of the Yoruba language. Snare drums: From the deep crack of a deep snare to the sharp attack of a piccolo snare, the choice of snare drum significantly impacts the overall sound. “During the Yoruba Ifa festival, only the ipese drum ensemble was appropriate to use. It comes in three different sizes and types; firstly, the ‘Iya’ (Mother) is the largest of them all. How do you tease apart these unique categories of sounds? We aimed to understand more about how people distinguish speech and music by using an instrument that can both “speak” and play music: the dùndún talking drum. Bata: This is a family of double-headed drums originating from Nigeria’s Yoruba people. birth, naming, burial and funeral ceremonies. tones and commanding presence have cemented its status as a prominent instrument in the musical traditions of the Yoruba people and beyond For instance, among the Yoruba, the smallest type of talking drum is called a gangan and the largest is called the dundun meaning sweet sound. The results of this study show that Yorùbá drummers represent the phonetic realisation of lexical and grammatical tones of their language with the drum. Therefore, the so-called talking drums have the ability to The Uses of the Talking Drum Amongst the Yoruba People. It can be used to teach perseverance in hardship like “Ibi líle là n bó̩kùnrin”- harsh times makes a strong man. Of some ten distinct types of drums used by the Yoruba, this recording illustrates three important Below are the different traditional drums in Yoruba land: 1. Each drum comprises drums of different sizes, usually Exploring the various types of African drums not only unveils the technical and aesthetic differences but also provides insight into the cultural, social, and spiritual dimensions of these instruments. There are, first, the drums which the 6risa themselves are believed to have created and which they loved to play, hear, or dance to when they were in physical human form. The Drums. Omele Bata is a triplet bunch of strapped drums in the Bata Drum Category. THE TALKING DRUMS OF THE YORUBA was published in Part 2 on page 690. 7. The batá drums are made up of three or five different-sized drums that can be played with a stick or with one’s hands. Many people use talking drums because they sound like human voices, while others are simply melody-based. Students will be able to differentiate drums specially made for Yoruba This document provides information about Yoruba drums and music from Nigeria. The first group includes all the Students will be able to know and clearly understand uses of Traditional Drums and Ceremonial Drums in Yoruba Land. , Englewood Cliffs, N. Drum Types Overview. The sound is produced when the pedal beater strikes the drumhead. The Tantã is a type of drum played in a sitting or standing position by one hand beating the drum head whilst the other hand taps the metal or Yoruba Bata Drums: Elewe Music and Dance includes 13 tracks of traditional music from the Yoruba tribe, located in modern-day Nigeria. References made to the drum in Yoruba oral tradition credit Ayan Agalu,9 as the originator of some Yoruba drums. A musician has to mount them on themselves for marching. One of the most important types of mbira is the: Mbira davadzimu. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the drum and the only drum of the ensemble t hat is not tensioned. Each family includes drums of different sizes, with the Types of drums in Yoruba land include; the Talking drum (dundun), Bata, Bata koto, Ipese, Koso, Igbin, Agere, Sekere, Kentee. Omele Ako. Omele is a shallow drum with a circular It is primarily associated with the Yoruba people of Nigeria and the Ashanti people of Ghana. People drum at diff The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the Dundun is a Yoruba word that refers to a family of variable tension drums. The dance is not just related to body movements, it is an expressive dance and rhythm relationship. The Goje is a stringed instrument, often compared to a violin, that adds a melodic layer to Yoruba music. In many instances, drum festivals are held in many Yoruba towns and The Batá drum is a two-headed hourglass-shaped drum with one end larger than the other. The name of an African talking drum is not 'Yoruba', as this refers to a people and their language. Meet Olalekan Adedokun (Nigerian Master Drummer) as he presents Classes, trainings, lectures, performances and making of different Yoruba Drums on this channel. There are three types: the big or “mother” drum, the medium-sized or “father” drum, and the small “child” drum (pictured at left). Batá drums, folk music. The Yoruba still utilize the percussion instrument for its original purpose as part of their traditional religious activities. Examples of these types are Igbìn for Obàtálá, Bàtá for Sàngó and Egúngún, Àgèrè for Ògún, Ìpèsè for Òrúnmìlà and Dùndún for both social and The Yoruba people, whose population is about 30 million, live in: 2. It explains their uses in religious The explanation on how indigenous Yoruba drums which include, the bàtá, dùndún and other òrìṣà drums form a nature of unity that could only be described from the activities that Identifying these drums, Dr Adebowale stated that “In Yorubaland, the main musical talking drums are the Iya-ilu which produces dun-dun music; and the Bata talking Benin, West Africa is the home to several Yoruba religious cults based on a pantheon of gods. [1] The Sakara is also made and used by the Hausa people of Types Of Talking Drums. Talking drums from Yoruba culture are quite popular during religious occasions and other festivities but you can get familiar with the other languages of drums in Yoruba land. More commonly, however, classical music relies on the following drums. One of these drums is the Batá drum. This paper investigates the grammar of gángan, which belongs to a family of Yoruba drums called dùndún. The music of Dừndứn drums is a delight to the members of Yoruba culture. It has two membranes, of which only one is beaten, however. The Yoruba DUNDUN Talking drum ensemble. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the Introduction. Yoruba folk music became perhaps the most prominent kind of West African music in Afro-Latin and Caribbean musical Drums of various sizes make up each family, with the mother drum (iya ilu) taking the lead role and the other drums providing support. This collection of Nigerian drum music demonstrates the rich textures of the three-legged sacred Igbin drums which one plays with hands and sticks, the Dundun or pressure drum which plays not only rhythm but melody, and the two-toned Drums are differentiated by the sound they make, how they are made, history, and appearance. Its rhythms, steady and powerful, keep the stories alive, ensuring that the heritage of the Yoruba people is carried forward, generation a stammering talking drum that uses more or less a dialect of the language it imitates. Prominent examples include cylindrical drums like igbin, ipese, and ogidan, each of which, like most sacred drums, is associated with a specific spirit or deity (Euba, 1990: 93). Find the perfect drum to match your musical style! This drum has a rich tradition in the Yoruba culture and has been there ever since 9000 BC. The djembe is a goblet-shaped drum with a skin head, traditionally made from animal hide. The drum is played with a stick. 2. Since the 1800s, batá drums have been utilized in the Santera religion in Cuba, and since the 1950s in Puerto Rico and the United States. We were interested in whether people The Dùndún Talking Drum of the Yorùbá Community in South-West Nigeria Cecilia Durojaye1 Given the significant role of the drum among the Yoruba, the paper gives a various types of music instruments exist such as agogo (bell), àgídìgbo (lamellaphone), ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀ (rattle), ehín erin (ivory trumpet), igbin (drum), and oge Àyàn Àgalú is the name of the yoruba deity of drums and also sounds and celebration. Yoruba drum loopPlease subscribe to this channel and VERY IMORTANTLY, turn on notification bell to avoid missing out. It consists of three drums of different sizes: the dundunba (bass drum), sangban (middle drum), and kenkeni (smallest drum). The Yoruba traditional drums are employed during funerals, celebrations, rites of passage, installations and even in palaces. . It’s played with a bass drum pedal, which is operated with a foot. 701 Seventh Ave. Originating from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, these drums have been used for centuries to transmit messages that range from simple greetings to complex narratives about community events. Dùndún drummers must know how to fix the membrane or fit a new one (see Figure 3). rhythm instrument of African music, known as the "talking drum;" an hour-glass-shaped drum that originated in the Ghana region of West Africa; pitch is varied by squeezing the chords that are attached to either end of the drum; used to mimic human speech and to communicate The 174 Gender Dialectics of Yoruba Drum Poetry shared meaning can be made possible when there is consideration for situational contexts, the use of stock phrases and practical interpretation of tonal marks. Bass drum: This type of drum is similar to the bass drum in a standard drum set, but it’s much larger in diameter. Overlapping rhythms embedded with symbolic religious meanings are played by a variety of drum ensembles including cylindrical bata drums, hourglass Throughout the world, several types of drums had been created and were commonly used in religious ceremonies. t. Five varieties of dùndún pressure drums of the Yoruba and the atumpan Among the Yoruba people of southwest Nigeria, dancers have the ability to relate not only to music and rhythm, but also to the Yoruba tonal language. Yoruba drummers playing an omele ako, bata, and a dun dun. To play it, the drummer squeezes the drum under their arm Central to Yoruba music is the use of traditional instruments, such as the talking drum, shekere (a rattle made of a gourd and beads), and the ogene (a metal gong). These instruments, handcrafted with precision and skill, create a unique and distinct sound that sets Yoruba music apart from other genres. The Sakara drum is one of the four major families of Yoruba drums of Nigeria. Such drums occur in East and West Africa, Melanesia, and Southeast Asia. It is perhaps best known for its extremely advanced drumming tradition and techniques, especially using the gongon [1] hourglass shape tension drums. The authors of the new paper describe how they analyzed and compared 30 spoken and sung verbal snippets with corresponding drum and song excerpts. The drums have two heads, one large and one smaller, with a tapered neck that leads to a smaller head. J. They reflect the rhythms of life and social events. Ayan Agalu documentary takes viewers on a thrilling journey through the exciting universe of Yoruba drums and percussion instruments, while making encapsulat Talking Drums: Predominantly found in West Africa, talking drums are hourglass-shaped drums that one can squeeze under the arm while playing. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the Yoruba. They are known with different names such as: gangan The most common type of Talking Drum among the Yoruba is called “Dunduri” (see Plate I). Your type of beat may be the next. They come in many different sizes, from smaller drums like the snare drum to larger drums such as the bass drum. Bongo drums consist of a pair of small, open-bottomed drums of different sizes, known as the macho (small drum) and hembra (large drum). The rhythms and sounds of the bata drums dictate the dancers' movements, and different Bata Ayan Agalu documentary takes viewers on a thrilling journey through the exciting universe of Yoruba drums and percussion instruments, while making encapsulat Drums of various sizes make up each family, with the mother drum (iya ilu) taking the lead role and the other drums providing support. The talking drum, known as "Dundun," is one of the most iconic Yoruba musical instruments. Some of those drums are known to us today only by their names; others have been com- pletely forgotten. Èdè Àyàn: The Language of Àyàn in Yorùbá Art and Ritual of Egúngún 5 Ìgbìn 33. The leather strings connecting the membranes are gripped by the drummer’s left hand, and by tightening them, he can raise the pitch of the An acoustic drum is a type of drum that produces sound when hit with a drumstick or mallet. More Filters. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the Benin, West Africa is the home to several Yoruba religious cults based on a pantheon of gods. ” The most common type of Talking Drum among the Yoruba is called “Dunduri” (see Plate I). It is not known when Aydn introduced the drums to Yorubaland and what types of drums he introduced. Each family includes drums of different sizes, with the mother drum (iya ilu) playing the lead role and other drums playing in support. g. [1] The Gbedu, also called Ogido, is one of the four major drums in traditional Yoruba drum sets; the other major drums are the Dundun/Gangan or talking drum, the Batá drum and the Sakara drum. Wood, leather, metal, cowrie shells, cloth fibers ca. It also can be used to explain the worth of parents “Ìyá ni wúrà baba ni jíngí” – mother is gold, father is the mirror. African talking drums are known for their unique communication capabilities through beats and tones. It is named for its ability to mimic the tones and inflections of human speech, allowing drummers to types of gongs, and a variety of gourd or calabash rattles are used, as well as hand clapping. Bata is very famous among the traditional drums in Yoruba land. It is a very entertaining performance done by professionals usually accompanied by music, songs, and chants. The different sizes are Iya (the largest This paper investigates the grammar of gángan, which belongs to a family of Yoruba drums called dùndún. They are played with the hands and are popular in Afro-Cuban and Latin American music. It plays the bass line in ensembles and is found in West Africa and the Americas. This is because “appropriate drums must be used for Among the Yoruba people of southwest Nigeria, dancers have the ability to relate not only to music and rhythm, but also to the Yoruba tonal language. or Chaworoide in Cuba, is a type of talking drum or gan gan decorated with brass bells and chimes. It’s played by bowing its strings, and its sound is soft and soothing, complementing the strong rhythms created by drums. Here is a look at some of these important drums. 170 Yoruba Drum photos for download. Seeing a sea of drums in perfectly aligned lines makes it seem that hundreds of different drums are responsible for the maximum articulation and projection of sound, as they would in orchestral percussion. Below are the different traditional drums in Yoruba land: 1. In certain accounts, the Bata An Ilú or Ilu is the Yoruba name for a type of Brazilian wooden folk drum, found characteristically in the northern provinces of Pernambuco and Ceará. In the Yoruba world there are specific drums for specific Orisa worship. 3. Therefore, the so-called talking drums have the ability to articulate The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the hand(s), stick(s) or other Yoruba music is the pattern/style of music practiced by the Yoruba people of Nigeria, Togo, and Benin. But from all indications, it must have been in recent times and the drums in question is not likely to have Types of drums in Yoruba land include; the Talking drum (dundun), Bata, Bata koto, Ipese, Koso, Igbin, Agere, Sekere, Kentee. Nearly every Yoruba 'Orisa' ('God', 'deity') has his own special drum ensemble. The Agaba drum: It is a single drum, a jar with a secret inside that is covered with deerskin. Since the 18th century, it has been the principal The drums found in a Ntan ensemble have always been considered art objects because they are decorated with very elaborate relief carvings each of which is symbolic as well. For Yoruba people, ceremonies dictate the kind of drums to use. A danceable rhythm is created by the majority of the drums, which are primarily percussive in nature. PDF. In societies like the Yoruba, talking drums are used to communicate over long distances or to narrate tribal history. Given the significant role of the drum among the Yoruba, the paper gives a detailed introductory insight into the dundun This particular function is exemplified among the Yoruba-speaking people of Western Nigeria through various forms of music performed with different types of drum ensembles. Historical Significance of Hand Drums. They are important in many cultures around the world. Today you’ll learn about the different types of drums worldwide, from djembes in Africa to bongos in Latin America or tablas in India. ” The dùndún is an all drum ensemble that comprises different sizes, types and makes of the hourglass drum family Yoruba drums typically belong to four major families, which are used depending on the context or genre where they are played. Their music is For instance, Dừndứn drums are the most famous traditional drums in Yoruba culture. Drum’s importance is highlydeveloped and is used for deities, religious, ceremonies, evoking the presence of a god” (p. As the Here are some of the major drums that are used in Yoruba land. Drums are an integral part of a marching band whether we’re talking about a military-style marching band, the drum corps, a high school band, or a traditional style parade. Bass drums: Kick pedals also come in different configurations, affecting the playing feel and sound articulation. In this section, you’ll explore the variety of drums available, divided into three main categories. (2005) while quoting Akin Euba, states that the Dùndùn is the most characteristic type of Yorùbá traditional drumming and features in a wide variety of Batá drums came to Cuba in the early 1800s when a Yoruba master arrived on the island, as the wall text says, "in bondage. 1. The talking drum has two surfaces that are beaten with a bent or curved stick. Exactly like Yoruba talking batá drum also travelled to Cuba from Africa. For more information contact: +234 Each drum type has a specific role and characteristic sound, from acoustic to electronic variants. In religious ceremonies, touches of batá drums invocations for each orisha. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the hand(s), stick(s) or other culture. Tunde Kelani type. Five varieties of dùndún pressure drums of the Yoruba and the atumpan and fontomfrom of the Asante (Ashanti) are T he most common type of Talking Drum among the Yoruba is called “Dunduri” (see Plate I). ” 50 Looking for the best types of African drums? Uncover the vibrant rhythms and cultural significance behind Djembe, Talking Drum, Bata, and more. The Cuban version of the bata drum is typical with the metal parts. Dubbed ‘talking drums’, dùndúns can be used as purely musical instruments or what scientists refer to as speech surrogates, imitating the three tones of the language. Leather Placement. At the end of the 20th century the repertoire changed to include secular Numerous drum ensembles characterize the music landscape in Nigeria. In African culture, hand drums are key to traditions. Dundun, also known as the talking drum ensemble, is a set of drums found in West Africa. Images home; Kpanlogo Drum: A type of drum that is associated with kpanlogo music. In a dundun ensemble, there is one drum that has a pot-like shape and is played with two leather string beaters rather than with a wooden stick. Ipese or Ipesi is also used at the burial of an Ifa priest. a stammering talking drum that uses more or less a dialect of the language it imitates. The bass drum provides the punchy low-end tone of the drum set that drives the beat of a song. It is used at coronations, festivals and cultural functions. Drums are used in special occasions, festivals, carnivals, ceremonies. There are also varied types of gongs, shakers and beaters within the idiophone category. GO TO AFRICAN DRUM EXHIBIT PAGE. This style of drumming was incredibly influential in the formation of Afro-Latin and Caribbean musical In the Beginning Was Drumming: Òrìs̩à in Yorùbá Music It is generally believed that the first Yorùbá drummer was a man named Àyànàgalú. Those trees mentioned above are wood types that have been used for bata drum and known to last very well. 07632 Given the significant role of the drum among the Yoruba, the paper gives a 1986; Euba, 1990). exclusive, Yoruba sacred ensembles are dominated by uni-embranophonic (single-headed) membrane drums. It has a key role in traditional events, celebrations and functions that are dear for the culture e. Gender and Yoruba Drum Poetry Since man control the public space, tradition has empowered them to define and restrict women (Emenyi 28). These drums connect us to rituals, celebrations, and community. GO TO YORUBA ART PAGE. The Gbedu drum is a symbol of grandeur among the Yoruba. It is the principal and the most popular type of instrumental music in Yoruba culture. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the hand(s), stick(s) or other In most cases the drummers also wear the male equivalent type of cloth with the dancers. The talking drum has its roots in West Africa and is believed to have been developed over several centuries by the Yoruba people in Global Journal of Human Social Science, 2012. The drum is the foundation of Yoruba instrumental music. For centuries, drums in Yoruba land had different purposes, such as speech surrogacy, communication with the dead, and reciting incantations. The talking drum is an hourglass-shaped percussion instrument that originated from West Africa. GO TO AFRICAN DRUMS PAGE. The drum set, or drum kit, is a major component of Western popular music, originating from Dixieland in the 1920s. 5” inches. Exactly like Yoruba talking The Ashiko, a traditional African hand drum from Yoruba culture, plays the bass line in ensembles and is found in West Africa and the Americas. Such jingles/bells are attached to leather straps for support. The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the Dive into the rhythmic world of percussion with our guide on 11 popular types of drums explained. Drums in a marching band vary in shape, size, and function. Taxonomies or Categories of Yoruba Drums Various types of drums or drum sets can be identified among Yoruba people of South-western part of Nigeria the Yorùbá world. Worshipped among drummers in yoruba land especially those who know the secret of drums. Here is a look at some of these For Yoruba people, ceremonies dictate the kind of drums to use. After the wooden shell for the bata drum has been sun Its sound complements other drums and instruments in Yoruba music, creating a rich, full sound. Laoye I, Timi of,de Yoruba Drums, Odu: A Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies Ibadan, (1959), pp Depending on the parts of the Yoruba region, other types of Dundun drum in between may be available. It has two membranes, of These types of drums are played exclusively by professional drummers called àyàn. With varying sized that produce differences in pitch, they are named according to size: iyá, the larger drum, considered the mother; itótele, the medium size drum, and okónkolo, the smaller or baby drum. 5 inches Membranophone – Struck (Directly) – Single Headed. Gangan/ Dundun (Talking Drum): Gangan is also known as Here are some of the major drums that are used in Yoruba land. Acoustic Drum Set. The pitch of these hourglass-shaped drums can be changed by squeezing the ties that join the two drumheads between the left arm and the torso while the drum is being struck with a curved stick. The following contains a discussion of these types of drums. The Dùndún / Gángan family, is the class of hourglass shaped talking drums, which imitate the sound of Yoruba speech. c. For example, the Yoruba talking drum, also known as 'dùndún,' is a traditional drum used by the Yoruba people of Nigeria to convey messages. They are the commonest, prominent and popular type of instrumental music in Yoruba culture and they specialize in the art of Drums of the Yoruba of Nigeria EDITED BY HAROLD COURLANDER / PRODUCTION DIRECTOR, MOSES ASCH Library of Congress Catalogue Card No. The dundun of the Yoruba, however, provides a unique exemplar for the understanding of indigenous art forms in Nigeria in general and the Yoruba culture in particular. Exploring the various types of African drums not only unveils the technical and aesthetic differences but also provides insight into the cultural, social, and spiritual dimensions of these instruments. It has unique For example, within the membranophone category, there are more than ten different Yoruba drum ensemble. This is due to the fact that instruments being played during a dance event, once they are manipulated by the drummer, can follow the Yoruba language’s tonality. Images. An acoustic drum set is the standard drum kit that you see in use in most modern western bands. Egbadó drums: Gangan Drum A type of Yoruba talking drum. Songs and Musical Accompaniment Basically, the Obituns dance to the Kegee music from the ensembles of Esi drums consisting of four types of drums known as: Iya-ilu - the head drum which has a special language pattern and communicates with the Obitun. Omele is a shallow study, therefore, is to examine some of these drums and their role in Yoruba religious worship. The only way they can be differentiated is by size. The most common type of Talking Drum among the Yoruba is called “Dundun” (see Plate I). The drums are percussion with different techniques to produce different tunes. In fact, apart from the carving of the drum skeleton, which is a job of another family, every other aspect of drum construction must be known by every dùndún drummer. Bongo Drums. Wood, hide 19th Century Height: 11. Each shows a careful design and execution meant to foster both belief and prestige. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 2012. There are different kinds of drums among the Yorùbá peo-ple used for different purposes such as religious, social, political, and military purposes. As we already explained, the batá drums set It is made up of three drums, one smaller than the other, to which an acheré is added, and they are typical instruments of Cuban folkloric-popular practice. The talking drum was used in the olden days as a means of communication between tribes; the drum because of its ability to mimic the spoken word effectively relayed long Batá drums, folk music. For at least five centuries the drum set was used as a speech surrogate and was associated with Sàngó, Esu Egungun, Oya and other Yoruba orisa cults. The dundun drum is a large double-ended, hourglass-shaped, bass drum that can be Oyo in western Nigeria is believed to be the cradle of Yoruba civilization and the talking drum is believed to have a significant role in the history of the ethnic group. Talking Drum. Filters This paper explores the interdependence between organology and phonology in the Yoruba dùndún and bàtá drums. [citation needed]It has a cylindrical shape with skins at the top and bottom and is normally played with hands. BATA DANCE The Bata dance is a prominent traditional dance among the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. The drum is also known as Sakara and it belongs to the bata family of drums. The tongue drum are types of hand drums which are melodic in nature. Television and film scoring Since Drums of many kinds are the most common type of percussion instrument in Nigeria. Such bells are attached to leather straps for support. This paper presents the current state of an ongoing investigation into the speech surrogacy systems of the dùndún and bàtá drums of the Yoruba people in Southwestern Nigeria. Its pitch can be regulated to mimic the tone and prosody of human speech, this is done as the player squeezes the drums tension cords between his or her st purely entertainment. Gángan's origin can be traced to the Old Global Journal of Human Social Science, 2012. 3 The dundun is virtu-ally a part of everyday life among the Yoruba people. In the classification of musical instruments, the drum The Ashiko are types of hand drums which is a traditional African hand drum from Yoruba culture. The term sekeré, most disseminated in Nigerian territory, implies the joining of Types of Drums in a Marching Band. Goje. This feature is used to mimic the tones and cadence of human speech. For example A piccolo snare drum, often referred to simply as a “piccolo,” is a type of snare drum that has a shallower shell depth and a higher pitch compared to standard snare drums. According to legend, the first to use the Dundún drum was Ayán, a native who taught Yoruba families the art of beating the drum. For example, the master drum is usually mounted on a tiger; the tiger in this context denotes the power of the drum in controlling the affairs of the occasions. tones and commanding presence have cemented its status as a prominent instrument in the musical traditions of the Yoruba people and beyond When coming from the same source (e. Knowledge of drum construction, playing techniques, and care is essential for any percussionist. Together with her team, Durojaye analysed and compared 30 spoken and sung verbal snippets against corresponding drum and song excerpts, and found that the The Yoruba talking drum is an hourglass-shaped talking drum from Nigeria, made by the Yoruba people. Although batá are African drums, The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and Global Journal of Human Social Science, 2012. The Ashiko drum is a hand Drumming especially is a vital part of the cultural heritage of the Yoruba people. The drummers are well trained and have the knowledge and understanding of Yoruba culture and traditions. This talking drum, sometimes called Dundun or Gangan, plays an essential role in laying the rhythmic foundation for the lead drums to talk and interact in their environment. This is possible because the Yoruba language is tonal in nature. The technique of representing syllables can take many forms such as (1) using one drum stroke for each syllable (as for a single tone level and vowel elisions); (2) many strokes for one syllable; (3) one drum stroke for two or more syllables; (4) one drum stroke for a syllable with many speech tone levels as would be the case for some glides For example, the Yoruba people of Nigeria play drums to mimic the spoken Yoruba language (Euba 1990; Villepastour, 2010) and in Ghana drumming was widely used among the Akan people to imitate the This paper argues that drums in Yorùbá land, as a part of Yorùbá oratory, imbued with Yoruba phonetic characteristics are objects of societal regulations beyond mere communications. These drums have a unique sound and versatility that make them a staple of African music and storytelling. The main purpose Abstract - The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s YORUBA DRUMS, Nigeria. Europeans sometimes refer to it as an hourglass-drum, because of its shape. Five varieties of dùndún pressure drums of the Yoruba and the atumpan According to legend, the first to use the Dundún drum was Ayán, a native who taught Yoruba families the art of beating the drum. As a result, prayers and offerings may be made to the batá drums. Rhythms communicated through the large and medium drums relate to the We will start with the traditional acoustic drum set and the different drums that comprise a kit, but we will also look at other types of drums such as traditional hand drums, steel pan drums, and electronic drum sets. They are traditionally made from a single piece of wood or spherical When coming from the same source (e. The ability of a skilled drummer to mimic the tonal patterns of spoken language allows them to communicate effectively, making the talking drum an essential History of the African Talking Drum The African Talking Drum has a rich history dating back centuries in West Africa. The term dùndún has also been described as a 'type of music played by any combination of the Yorùbá hourglass tension drums' (Euba 1990, p. So, these are the drums that come to mind when the phrase or expression “talking drums” is mentioned. This is a 19th century ‘ipese‘ drum that was used for the Yoruba ‘Ifa” festivals. [1] It is mostly used in religious rituals, coming usually in three sizes, curved or flat-shaped. Types of Talking Drum There are different types of talking drums. Dùndún drums are one such type. Bata drums are a set of three or more drums of different sizes and pitches, with each drum representing a different spiritual voice. Also known as 'The Talking drum', gángan holds a special place in the tradition of the Yoruba people, and its use in Yoruba folklore cannot be overemphasized. This type of drum is frequently used in various live acoustic performances. Key Types: Snare Drum, Bass Drum, Toms, and Cymbals. The African drumming tradition is as diverse as the continent itself, with various types of drums used across different regions. Drums provide the tenth and tempo that helps in coordinating the whole marching. Yoruba Culture: Three drums, complex rhythms: Afro-Caribbean music: Tabla: India: Two drums, played with fingers: Classical music: Frame Drums: Global: Variety of shapes and sizes: The Yoruba Drums. It describes three main types of drums - igbin, dundun, and batao. Cajón - Peruvian box-shaped drum The cajón, a box-shaped percussion instrument from Peru, developed by enslaved West and Central Africans, is a versatile instrument with Afro-Peruvian heritage. Their music is the sound of respect and devotion for the Orisha deities. Communication Between Tribes. It is a type of talking drum decorated with brass jingles called saworo. The CVV units cover three tone types: L-H rẹ̀ẹ́ “be tired” (lit Customarily, the drum is the main ingredient and depth of most African cultural life; the drums have been an integral part of African life for ages and for countless generations, an ancient The Yoruba bata drums from the southern part of Nigeria are assembled without metal parts. Drumming in this part of the world is extremely complex and is one of the most important elements of Nigerian traditional and popular music. agba ogboni drum yoruba Nigeria "Àgbá is the drum ensemble used in the cult of Ògbóni, a secret society that wielded strong political, judicial, and religious powers among the Yorùbá in the precolonial era, but now functions as a social and religious group. Taxonomies or Categories of Yoruba Drums Various types of drums or drum sets can be identified among Yoruba people of South-western part of Nigeria The agogô may be the oldest samba instrument and was based on West African Yoruba single or double bells. It is thought to be the oldest type of drum still in use, the mridangam has two drum faces—a left face and a right face. , rap). In ancient times, it was always used in street parades and carnivals. Tabla: A tabla is a pair of hand drums from the Indian subcontinent. Drums provide the medium through which the worshippers are in constant ecstatic communication and communion with their God The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the hand(s), stick(s) or other batá drum also travelled to Cuba from Africa. For instance, the igbin drums are typical of the ritual and symbolic nature of many Yoruba drums and are exclusive to the worship of Obàtálá, the Yoruba god of fertility The talking drum is a type of drum that has played an important role in African culture for centuries. 3). It can be found hanging on the walls of homes, and people will often greet each other by “talking” through the drum. " "Approximately a million slaves were brought to Cuba," Bretos said. Egbadó drums: The talking drums of the Yoruba people of the South West of Nigeria are like many other types of drums found in other parts of the world in that they are melody producing/enhancing musical instruments accompanying song and dance performances made of hollow round frame with tightly fixed plastic or skin membrane on the surface(s) beaten with the hand(s), stick(s) or other It can be used to teach perseverance in hardship like “Ibi líle là n bó̩kùnrin”- harsh times makes a strong man. Its sound mimics human speech and can be very complex. Batá drums are a family of three double-headed tapered cylinders, with a slight hourglass shape. These are still preserved and were owned by Tata Gaitán (Eulogio Rodríguez Gaitán, legendary Babalawo, Tata Nkisi and Abakúa). The other families are the Dundun/Gangan or talking drum, the Batá drum and the Gbedu drum.
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