Zulu medicinal plant inventory

Zulu medicinal plant inventory. ISBN 0-869-80923-7 This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. May 19, 2020 · The inventory is based on a literature survey, dating from the late nineteenth century to the present. Hitchings, A. melanophloeos is a large tree that grows in forest, along forest margins and in bush clumps. Cooke, J. This is important in assisting researchers to access May 16, 1996 · This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. Read reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. The plant material was dried in an oven at 50°C for 48 h, whereafter it was ground to a fine powder and stored in airtight glass containers in the dark until extraction. The inventory is based on a literature survey, dating from the late nineteenth century to the present. Click on column headings to sort table by that column. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in Natal/KwaZulu, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. Scott, G. Healing with herbs generally involves practices such as wrapping herbs around the patient’s head or similar pharmacologically feasible forms of administration (Adams et al. 1990. Hutchings et al. Origins and meanings of names of South African plant genera. 1016/S0378-8741(99)00130-0 Corpus ID: 25659928; Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. Ethnopharmacol. Flowers bloom in late summer to autumn. Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory by Anne Hutchings (1996-12-30) Skip to main content Sep 22, 1997 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory By A. With the possibility of traditional medical practitioners being integrated into the state health delivery system, there is an urgent need to systematically evaluate plants This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. The 359 plant species recorded to have traditional and contemporary medicinal uses in the Amandawe area belong to a total of 100 plant families. This medicinal plant of southern Africa origin is a tuberous, perennial herb with long, strap-shaped leaves and yellow, star-shaped flowers. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. An inventory. org/10. Another Zulu term, bonisele, describes several plant species that Jan 30, 2022 · Medicinal plants are a rich source of secondary metabolites (Evert, 2006), which are bioactive constituents that play a major role in promoting the healing effect of various diseases (Hamburger and Hostettmann, 1991; Van Wyk and Wink, 2015). Coix lacryma-jobi: Seed Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. (1996) KwaZulu-Natal Ethnobotanical book on Zulu Medicinal plants 57 17 Mabogo (1990) Limpopo An inventory of plants used by the Vhavenda 11 Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. au. gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the . https://doi. 4103/pm. Matsiliza and Nigel P. Over 80000 flowering plant species are used medicinally worldwide. Medicinal Plants: An Inventory. Cramer, Lehr. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in Natal/KwaZulu, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history "This is an inventory of over 1,000 Zulu medicinal plants. (2000, 2001) and Botha et al. Oct 22, 2021 · A Family-Level Floristic Inventory and Analysis of Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional African Medicine. Mar 1, 2000 · The botanical names and families, Zulu names, voucher specimen numbers, collection sites and traditional usage for the plant material are given in Table 1. Plant Part. Nov 25, 2022 · The current work is aimed at generating the first inventory of South African medicinal plants used in the treatment of sexually transmitted and related opportunistic infections associated with HIV-AIDS. It is also used in a poultice for burns and is reputed to be used to treat diabetes. Mey. Memoirs of the botanical Survey of South Africa No 62. Barks comprise nearly one third of the medicinal plant This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. (2001), as well as economic studies by authors such as Cunningham (1988), Mander et al. The investigation of the essential oil of this plant could help to verify the rationale behind the use of the plant as a cure for these illnesses. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your Stapelia gigantea “Zulu Giant” plant is thriving and healthy. – A medicinally important plant by random amplified polymorphic DNA and inter-simple sequence repeat markers. (1996) report that the Zulu use infusions of this plant for stomach and intestinal complaints. Traditional medicine--South Africa. Materia medica, Vegetable--South Africa. @article{Lin1999PreliminarySO, title={Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. U. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. Jul 1, 2007 · The in vivo hepatoprotective effects of Rhoicissus tridentata subsp. Opoku and M Geheeb-Keller and Adrian This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. View via Publisher. No marks/damages, pages bright and clean. Zulu Medicinal Plants, an inventory. Tuber bark extracts of Dioscorea sylvatica had a … Summary: Presents an inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine. vanStaden, [email protected] Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Botany and Zoology, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development School of Botany and This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. Or weren't they suitable for various reasons ? List of chemical plants. cuneifolia, a traditional Zulu medicinal plant, against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in rats were investigated. Lin and Andy R. The leaves and stems of the resurrection plant are added to tea to flavour it, and are also used as a spice. 8 m high inflorescence with star-shaped flowerheads and 5 unequal bracts. Jackson. sativum: Bulb : 0. ex A. It is augmented by data from Anthony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with Zulu and Xhosa healers, and a recent preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients Sep 22, 1997 · Genetic clonal fidelity assessment of rhizome-derived micropropagated Acorus calamus L. Select the department you want to search in Oct 1, 2003 · Gerstner J (1938) A preliminary checklist of Zulu names of plants. An inventory of over Zulu medicinal plants. Plant material The botanical names and families, Zulu names, voucher specimen numbers, collection sites and traditional usage for the plant material are given in Table 1. This book is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. 2. Cunningham,1994 Sep 22, 1997 · Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory By A. Nov 3, 2021 · African traditional herbalists make use of a plethora of plants for treating mental ailments. Bantu Studies 12: 215–236, 321–342. Jul 1, 2001 · DOI: 10. May 1, 2024 · It is found that Omani medicinal plant use emphasizes the same deep lineages of flowering plants as the other three medicinal floras, most strongly when comparing Omani and Nepalese medicinal plants. Tetyana, J. DC and Mimusops obtusifolia Lam (both members of the Sapotaceae family), and Hypoxis colchicifolia Bak (family Hypoxidaceae) are used by traditional healers in Zululand to manage malaria. 16 Hutchings et al. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history List of chemical plants. Medicinal usage in the ptendophytes Apr 1, 2009 · Information is summarized on some of the plant species used by traditional healers for the treatment of diabetes in South Africa, of which 14 are currently being investigated for their hypoglycemic activity by various scientists at the University of Pretoria. (1996) included 1032 species, to which 110 species (more than 10%), recorded at a single village, can now be added as new records. Zulu medicinal plants: An inventory : Hutchings, Anne, Scott, Alan, Lewis, Gillian, Balfour-Cunningham, Anthony: Amazon. gov website. Download these results as: CSV EXCEL PDF List of Dec 15, 1999 · DOI: 10. Cunningham (University of Zululand). co. Most of the activity detected was against gram-positive bacteria. K. Medicinal plants--South Africa. by Anne Hutchings. The indigenous people of southern Africa have a long history of traditional plant usage for medicinal purposes, with about 4,000 taxa This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. A group of male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into three subgroups. An Inventory. 112351 [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ] Aug 26, 2024 · Presents an inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine. Lewis, and A. 2019. People and Medicines A. , Cyphostemma flaviflorum (Sprague) Descoings, Cyphostemma lanigerum (Harv Mar 1, 2020 · Materials and methods. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. Jäger, 3 J. J. Download these results as: CSV EXCEL PDF List of Secure . *Unless otherwise noted all references are to ; Plant Name Plant Part Jan 1, 2020 · Hutchings A, Scott AH, Lewis G, Cunningham AB (1996) Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. (1996) KwaZulu-Natal Ethnobotanical book on Zulu Medicinal plants 57 17 Mabogo (1990) Limpopo An inventory of plants used by the Vhavenda 11 This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. Oct 1, 2021 · 16 Hutchings et al. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. , 2019), KwaZulu-Natal was designated as one of the most research active provinces and considered as a “sweet-spot” which may be attributed to the rich plant heritage and indigenous knowledge practice among the Zulus that are the dominant Oct 8, 2013 · Mimusops caffra E. f. (1996) KZN: Unspecified: An inventory of Zulu medicinal plants: Zulu: 54: 31: Unspecified: Traditional healers: Ethnobotanical book: Van Wyk et al "This is an inventory of over 1,000 Zulu medicinal plants. Purification procedures involving plants during rites of passage have been a widespread This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. undefined General The plant has a 1. @article{Duncan1999ScreeningOZ, title={Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Jul 1, 2001 · Short Communication Micropropagation of Cussonia paniculata — a medicinal plant with horticultural potentialP. AJB , Observations on plant usage in Xhosa and Zulu medicine. pm_408_21 The work includes updated botanical names, synonyms, common English and Afrikaans names, an extensive list of Zulu names, data on the medicinal usage of the plants by the Zulu and other This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to ; Plant Name Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference; Angelica sinensis: Root : not available: not available: not available: Jim Duke's personal files. University of Natal Press, Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Zulu Medicinal Plants : An Inventory by Alan Scott and Gillian Lewis (1996, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! List of chemical plants. Google Scholar Jacot Guillarmod A (1971) Flora of Lesotho. The pattern may be clearly seen in African circumcision and healer graduation ceremonies where the candidates are required to live in the bush, away from their families, for a length of time before the ceremony, then to undergo various rites before incorporation into a recognised age or professional group. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. Barker}, journal={South African Journal of Botany}, year={2001}, volume={67}, pages={177-182}, url . LIMITED EDITION, no 222 of Jun 23, 2010 · The plant grows in the wild in the area stretching from the Eastern Cape through to KwaZulu-Natal Provinces, Lesotho, Gauteng, Mozambique, Limpopo, Zimbabwe and even further north into East Africa . B. Free Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory PDF Book The therapeutic effect appears to be derived only for the whole extract as separate components show little to Zulu medicinal plants: An Hutchings A (1989) A survey and analysis of traditional medicinal plants as used by the Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho. Some interesting terms for psychoactive plants exist, including bhayiskhobho (bioscope (cinema) in Zulu), otherwise known as the ‘mirror’ or ‘TV’, which refers to the effects of hallucinogenic plants such as the toxic Boophone disticha (L. The plant material was dried in an Aug 6, 2011 · In Africa, rural people depend heavily, if not exclusively, on medicinal plants and indigenous healthcare knowledge to meet their medical needs. Prendergast, 2 A. University of Natal Press: Pietermaritzburg. Dec 15, 1999 · Zulu medicinal plants are traded and used all over southern Africa. D. 2007). M. Medicinal plants may act as natural stimulators of the immune system (Taylor et al. Google Scholar Hutchings A, Scott AH, Lewis G and Cunningham AB (1996) Zulu Medicinal Plants. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history Dec 30, 1996 · Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory by Anne Hutchings (1996-12-30) [Alan Scott] on Amazon. 1996. Did the British/Colonials ever incorporate some Zulu medicines (from plants) into their own treatments, whether for disease or wounds. $133. 1016/S0378-8741(99)00097-5 Corpus ID: 2322586; Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. P. 450 pp. Zulu Medicinal Plants by Alan Scott; Gillian Lewis; Anne Hutchings; Anthony Balfour-Cunningham - ISBN 10: 0869809237 - ISBN 13: 9780869809235 - Univ of Natal Pr - 1996 - Hardcover Oct 1, 2003 · Bark medicines used in traditional healthcare in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: An inventory O. National Botanical Institute: Pretoria. - Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory Jun 29, 2022 · A survey and analysis of traditional medicinal plants as used by the Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho: Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho: 40: 22: Unspecified: Unspecified: Ethnobotanical field studies: Hutchings, et al. "This is an inventory of over 1,000 Zulu medicinal plants. Scientific investigation and information of the therapeutic potential of the plant material is limited. 1016/j. , 2001). University of Natal Press Zulu Medicinal Plants. A third of these are not mentioned i… Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory by Hutchings, Anne; Scott, Alan Haxton; Lewis, Gillian; Cunningham, Anthony - ISBN 10: 0869808931 - ISBN 13: 9780869808931 - University Of KwaZulu-Natal Press - 1996 - Softcover Zulu Medicinal Plants An Inventory A. Cunningham Zulu Medicinal Plants Alan Haxton Scott,1996 To provide a context where patterns of usage can be easily observed, the plants have been arranged in phylogenetic order, following the generic numbering system used in the most South African herbaria. za: Books A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned and some potentially effective or dangerous characteristic family constituents are briefly outlined. Zulu Medicinal Plants. , This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is This is an inventory of over 1,000 Zulu medicinal plants. Dec 15, 1989 · A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned. This species is found along the north and north-eastern borders of Lesotho, extending into the eastern Free State, western KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Mpumalanga, the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe, and the Chimanimani Mar 1, 2000 · The antibacterial activity of the methanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves of Barleria cristata was investigated against Gram positive organism Streptococcus pyogenes and Gram negative organism Escherichia coli NCTC 10418 and provided scientific basis for the use of the plant extract in the treatment of wounds and skin diseases. Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory: Amazon. }, author={J. Data edited and summarized from recent reviews and on-line databases were compiled into an inventory of all vascular plant families of the world, showing the global numbers of species per family, the numbers of African taxa per family, the numbers of African medicinal plant species per family and the numbers of commonly traded African medicinal plants. Oct 21, 2021 · Based on extensive bibliometric analysis of medicinal plant research in South Africa (Viljoen et al. 0 : 0. 2. Jan 1, 1996 · Read reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. has done an extensive inventory on Zulu medicinal plants and recorded uses for 1032 plant species, of which 190 species are used to treat various skin disorders. It is crucial to maintain moderate to high humidity levels for the Stapelia gigantea “Zulu Giant” plant. Introduction Fungal disseases are the most common opportunistic infection. Aug 22, 2024 · An inventory of over 1000 Zulu medicinal plants. Xhosa and Sotho usage of these plants is incorporated. It is an important plant in southern Africa because of its widespread occurrence and usage in African medicine and traditional culture. 5 cm. The trade in medicinal plants is an important part of the regional economy with over 700 plant species being reported as traded (Citation Mander, 1998). com. (see Hall 1994: 54). (1996) KwaZulu-Natal Ethnobotanical book on Zulu Medicinal plants 57 17 Mabogo (1990) Limpopo An inventory of plants used by the Vhavenda 11 Apr 13, 2023 · This can include using a humidifier or placing the plant in a bathroom or kitchen where the humidity level is naturally higher. Grace, 1 H. The Vhavenda take leaf infusions as anti-emetics. A third of these are not mentioned in the last work of its kind - Watt and Breyer-Brandwijk's Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa, published in 1962. 14 Hulme (1954) KwaZulu-Natal Inventory of wild flowers of Natal 5 15 Hulley and Van Wyk (2019) Western Cape Quantitative medicinal ethnobotany of Kannaland (western Little Karoo) 107 16 Hutchings et al. Fennell, K. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. V. with short notes. Summary: Presents an inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine. Amongst them are the underutilized Ziziphus Zulu medicinal plants: An inventory [Hutchings, Anne, Scott, Alan, Lewis, Gillian, Balfour-Cunningham, Anthony] on Amazon. Aqueous and methanol extracts of nine traditional Zulu medicinal plants, Cissus quandrangularis L. This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. Nov 1, 2000 · The results show potential antineoplastic activity, indicating some scientific validation for traditional usage of Zulu medicinal plants and the antiproliferative activity in vitro against HepG2 cells was determined. Pharmacognosy Magazine 2022, 18 (77) , 207. 249 , 112351. uk: Hutchings, Anne: 9780869809235: Books May 16, 1996 · Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory by Anne Hutchings (1996-05-16) on Amazon. Only 19 plant species in the present survey correspond with Hutchings’s 190 plant species recorded. A comprehensive inventory of over 1,000 medicinal plants used by the Zulu people of southern Africa, based on a survey of the literature dating from the late 19th century to the present and augmented by data from Anthony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal; material gathered in interviews with Zulu and Xhosa healers; and a recent preliminary herbal history Buy Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory: NHBS - Edited By: A Hutchings, AH Scott, G Lewis and A Cunningham, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press May 1, 2019 · The inventory of Zulu medicinal plants by Hutchings et al. van Staden, 1 [email protected] 1 Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, School of Botany and Zoology, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development LC Subjects. Anti-plasmodial investigation of the crude extracts and some triterpenes isolated from the plants showed activity against a chloroquine sensitive (CQS) strain of Plasmodium South African medicinal plants include those of Hutchings (1989a, 1989b), Scott-Shaw (1990), Williams et al. Jul 19, 2013 · Hutchings et al. H. It has a straight greyish brown trunk, leaves that are dark green above and light green below and are clustered towards the ends of the branches, many small creamy coloured flowers, and small round fruits that turn purple when ripe. These causes are common in developing countries, where living condi- tions are poor. 1016/S0254-6299(15)31117-0 Corpus ID: 83895876; A preliminary survey of plants used in traditional medicine in the Grahamstown area @article{Matsiliza2001APS, title={A preliminary survey of plants used in traditional medicine in the Grahamstown area}, author={B. W. (1997) and Mander (1998). Objective The main aims of the study were to determine phenolic content and to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-candida activity of the selected Indian-origin plant extracts from the fruit pulp, stem, leaves, and seeds of three plants of Indian origin. jep. 10. ABSTRACT: Eucalyptus grandis is a medicinal plant which has been indicated by Zulu traditional healer in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, bronchial infections, asthma and cough. It includes updated botanical names, synonyms, common English and Afrikaans names, an extensive list of Zulu names, data on the medicinal usage of the plants The book should be of use to botanists, chemists, ethno-pharmacologists, medical workers and anthropologists. University of Natal Press. several other traditional and cultural practices [ 1015 Zulu medicinal plants: An inventory, 38]. The leaves contain essential oils, mainly camphor and eucalyptol and have been used as a medicinal tea. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in Natal/KwaZulu, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history ethno- medicinal knowledge from lay people in northern Maputaland for the application of medicinal plants as a treatment for skin disorders. ) Herb. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. 21 × 29. This is an inventory of over 1,000 Zulu medicinal plants. Bothalia 19: 111–123. Highly Influenced. Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory by Anne This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. }, author={Andrew Duncan and Anna K J{\"a}ger and Johannes van Staden}, journal={Journal of ethnopharmacology}, year={1999 Zulu Medicinal Plants. Filter. May 25, 2008 · As I am keen on gardening, I was looking for a book containing plants native to Zululand, when I saw this - Zulu Medicinal Plants : An Inventory. UCT Ecolab Buy Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory by Hutchings, Anne (ISBN: 9780869809235) from Amazon's Book Store. Zulu (African people)--Ethnobotany. A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned. 3 : not available: Duke, 1992 * Angelica archangelica consulting with practicing Zulu traditional heal-ers, Inyangas and Sangomas, in the Pietermar-itzburg and Durban areas. 00. Mar 17, 2024 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Dec 2, 2023 · Description: R. A third of these are not mentioned i… This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. Medicinal usage in the Apr 1, 2009 · The indigenous people of southern Africa have a long history of traditional plant usage for medicinal purposes, with about 4,000 taxa being so employed. Hutchings with A. Google Scholar Kambizi L (2016) Indigenous plants for ethnoveterinary uses in the Pondoland, South Africa. ISBN: 9780869808931 - 1st Edition - Soft cover - University of Natal Press - 2002 - Condition: Good - Small traces of use on the cover, but overall a good copy. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to ; Plant Name Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference; Allium sativum var. xiv + 450 pp. frq gdae jbfi vmhlwtz vamwfeoh ltteiom fnedme rksv lkbktz kfsi